Sensei Kanbun Uechi, the Grandmaster of Uechi Ryu
Karate, was born on the 5th May 1877 in Ryukyu Kingdom.
It was told that Kanbun
Uechi travelled to Fuzhou in 1897, and he had studied
Southern Chinese Martial Arts. Ten years
later, Kanbun Sensei started to teach the kung
fu methods based on his own experiences. In late 1909 or early
1910, he returned to Okinawa.
In 1924, Kanbun Uechi moved to Wakayama of
Japan. In April 1926, an Okinawa man called
Ryuyu Tomoyose/Tomoyori (born in February
1897, aged 29) tried to convince Kanbun Uechi
to teach him Martial Arts in their working
place (a spinning company), and later Kanbun Uechi
started to teach Pangainoon Ryu Tode-Jutsu (
流唐手術).
Since then, Ryuyu Tomoyose becomes the most
senior disciple of Kanbun Uechi (aged 48). At the same
year, Saburo Uehara (born in 1900, aged 26)
started to learn Pangainoon Ryu Tode-Jutsu (
流唐手術)
under Kanbun Sensei.
In 1927, Kanei Uechi (born in
June 1911 in
Okinawa, aged 16), the eldest son of Kanbun Uechi,
moved to Wakayama of Japan, and started to
learn
Pangainoon Ryu
Tode-Jutsu (
流唐手術)
under his father. At the same year, Seiryo
Shinjo (born in June 1908, aged 18) started to
learn Pangainoon Ryu Tode-Jutsu (
流唐手術)
under Kanbun Sensei.
In 1932, Kanbun Sensei left the spinning
company, established an official
dojo nearby, and later renamed it
"Pangainoon Ryu
Karate-Jutsu Research Institute" (
流空手術研究所)
which opened to the public.
At the same year, Kanbun Sensei issued a
charter to his outstanding disciple Saburo
Uehara (aged 32). (Saburo Uehara then moved
to Taisho, and started to teach Martial Arts
in his working place.
In 1934, Kanbun Sensei explained to Kenwa
Mabuni (the Grandmaster of Shito Ryu) that
流
referred to the rapid speed in its style.
In April 1937, Kanbun Sensei issued a charter to
Kanei Uechi (aged 25). (Kanei Uechi later opened one
dojo in Osaka in 1939, and one dojo in
Amagasaki in 1940.)
In 1938, Seiko Toyama (born in October 1928,
aged 9) started to learn Pangainoon Ryu
Karate-Jutsu (
流空手術)
under Kanbun Sensei. (After the death of
Kanbun Sensei, Seiko Toyama followed Kanei
Uechi to learn Uechi Ryu Karate-Jutsu.)
In 1939, Seiyu Shinjo (born in July 1929,
aged 10), the son of Seiryo Shinjo, started to learn
Pangainoon Ryu
Karate-Jutsu (
流空手術)
under Kanbun Sensei. (After the death of
Kanbun Sensei, Seiyu Shinjo followed Kanei
Uechi to learn Uechi Ryu Karate-Jutsu.)
On the 1st September 1939, the World War II
(WWII) began.
In 1940,
Seiki Itokazu (born in November 1915, aged 24)
started to learn Pangainoon Ryu
Karate-Jutsu (
流空手術)
under Kanei Uechi. At the same year, the
Pangainoon Ryu Karate-Jutsu (
流空手術)
was again renamed to Uechi Ryu Karate-Jutsu
(上地流空手術), in order to give the honor to
Kanbun Sensei.
In 1942, Kanei Uechi returned to Okinawa.
In January 1945, Kanbun Sensei issued a charter to
Ryuyu Tomoyose (aged 48).
On the 2nd September 1945, the World War II
(WWII) ended.
In late October 1946, Kanbun Sensei handed over his
Wakayama dojo (later called "Uechi Ryu Tode
Tomoyori Dojo / 上地流唐手友寄道場") to Ryuyu Tomoyose before
returning to Okinawa later.
In late 1946 or early 1947, Kanbun Sensei opened a dojo in
Iejima. Ryuko Tomoyose (born in December
1928, aged 17), the son of Ryuyu Tomoyose,
started to learn Uechi Ryu Karate-Jutsu under
Kanbun Uechi.
On the 25th November 1948, Kanbun Sensei
passed away.
From left: Saburo Uehara, Ryuyu
Tomoyose/Tomoyori, Kanei Uechi
(Three Top students of Wakayama dojo
under Kanbun Uechi) |
The Uechi Ryu Karate-Jutsu which passed down
by Grandmaster Kanbun Uechi, includes three
Katas: Sanchin (三戰), Seisan (十三), and
Sanseiryu (三十六), as well as the Kote-Kitae
(小手鍛/arms conditioning). Besides, Kanbun
Sensei in his lifetime, issued the charters to
total three top students of Wakayama dojo,
includes: Kanei Uechi (his eldest son), Ryuyu Tomoyose (his most senior
disciple), and Saburo Uehara (his outstanding
disciple).
Since the "Uechi Ryu Tode Tomoyori Dojo"
(上地流唐手友寄道場) in Wakayama of Japan is not
influenced by the system of Okinawa Uechi Ryu,
the two Katas of Sanchin (三戰), and Seisan
(十三), as well as the Kote-Kitae (小手鍛/arms
conditioning) in the Tomoyori
Dojo, is closer to the original
version of Kanbun Sensei. In addition,
according to the investigation of Pangai-noon
Kenpo Academy (
拳法研究会) under the Okinawa
Uechi-Ryu Karate-Do Association (沖縄上地流唐手道協会), Kanbun Sensei
treated Sanseiryu (三十六) as a family treasure,
which was only inherited by his eldest son
Kanei Uechi.
Giving the fact that there is no pure Kanbun
Uechi's version in Okinawa Uechi Ryu, the
Uechi Ryu has developed into various lineages
with similarities and differences.
Although every lineages or disciples have
different interpretations of Uechi Ryu due to
personal understanding and experience, the
source of schools in Uechi Ryu are all
inherited from Kanbun Sensei.